robotframework

Generic automation framework for acceptance testing and RPA

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Robot Framework

.. contents::
:local:

Introduction

Robot Framework <http://robotframework.org>_ is a generic open source
automation framework for acceptance testing, acceptance test driven
development (ATDD), and robotic process automation (RPA). It has simple plain
text syntax and it can be extended easily with libraries implemented using
Python or Java.

Robot Framework is operating system and application independent. The core
framework is implemented using Python <http://python.org>, supports both
Python 2 and Python 3, and runs also on Jython <http://jython.org>
(JVM),
IronPython <http://ironpython.net>_ (.NET) and PyPy <http://pypy.org>_.
The framework has a rich ecosystem around it consisting of various generic
libraries and tools that are developed as separate projects. For more
information about Robot Framework and the ecosystem, see
http://robotframework.org.

Robot Framework project is hosted on GitHub_ where you can find source code,
an issue tracker, and some further documentation. See <CONTRIBUTING.rst>__
if you are interested to contribute. Downloads are hosted on PyPI_, except
for the standalone JAR distribution that is on Maven central_.

Robot Framework development is sponsored by Robot Framework Foundation <http://robotframework.org/foundation>_.

.. _GitHub: https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework
.. _PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework
.. _Maven central: http://search.maven.org/#search%7Cga%7C1%7Ca%3Arobotframework

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/robotframework.svg?label=version
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework
:alt: Latest version

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/robotframework.svg
:target: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html
:alt: License

Installation

If you already have Python_ with pip <http://pip-installer.org>_ installed,
you can simply run::

pip install robotframework

Alternatively you can get Robot Framework source code by downloading the source
distribution from PyPI_ and extracting it, or by cloning the project repository
from GitHub_. After that you can install the framework with::

python setup.py install

For more detailed installation instructions, including installing Python,
Jython, IronPython and PyPy or installing from git, see <INSTALL.rst>__.

Example

Below is a simple example test case for testing login to some system.
You can find more examples with links to related demo projects from
http://robotframework.org.

.. code:: robotframework

*** Settings ***
Documentation     A test suite with a single test for valid login.
...
...               This test has a workflow that is created using keywords in
...               the imported resource file.
Resource          resource.robot

*** Test Cases ***
Valid Login
    Open Browser To Login Page
    Input Username    demo
    Input Password    mode
    Submit Credentials
    Welcome Page Should Be Open
    [Teardown]    Close Browser

Usage

Tests (or tasks) are executed from the command line using the robot
command or by executing the robot module directly like python -m robot
or jython -m robot.

The basic usage is giving a path to a test (or task) file or directory as an
argument with possible command line options before the path::

robot tests.robot
robot --variable BROWSER:Firefox --outputdir results path/to/tests/

Additionally there is the rebot tool for combining results and otherwise
post-processing outputs::

rebot --name Example output1.xml output2.xml

Run robot --help and rebot --help for more information about the command
line usage. For a complete reference manual see Robot Framework User Guide_.

Documentation

  • Robot Framework User Guide <http://robotframework.org/robotframework/#user-guide>_
  • Standard libraries <http://robotframework.org/robotframework/#standard-libraries>_
  • Built-in tools <http://robotframework.org/robotframework/#built-in-tools>_
  • API documentation <http://robot-framework.readthedocs.org>_
  • General documentation and demos <http://robotframework.org/#documentation>_

Support and contact

  • robotframework-users <https://groups.google.com/group/robotframework-users/>_ mailing list
  • Slack <https://robotframework-slack-invite.herokuapp.com>_ community
  • #robotframework <http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=robotframework&prompt=1>_
    IRC channel on freenode
  • @robotframework <https://twitter.com/robotframework>_ on Twitter
  • Other forums <http://robotframework.org/#support>_

Contributing

Interested to contribute to Robot Framework? Great! In that case it is a good
start by looking at the Contribution guidelines <CONTRIBUTING.rst>_. If you
do not already have an issue you would like to work on, you can check
issues with good new issue__ and help wanted__ labels.

Remember also that there are many other tools and libraries in the wider
Robot Framework ecosystem <http://robotframework.org>_ that you can
contribute to!

__ https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22
__ https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22

License

Robot Framework is open source software provided under the Apache License 2.0. Robot Framework documentation and other similar content use the
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
license. Most libraries and tools
in the ecosystem are also open source, but they may use different licenses.

__ http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
__ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

主要指標

概覽
名稱與所有者robotframework/robotframework
主編程語言Python
編程語言Python (語言數: 6)
平台
許可證Apache License 2.0
所有者活动
創建於2014-06-27 11:10:38
推送於2025-06-26 13:02:03
最后一次提交2025-06-26 16:01:57
發布數160
最新版本名稱v7.3.1 (發布於 2025-06-16 17:44:59)
第一版名稱2.0 (發布於 )
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