Pyppeteer
Unofficial Python port of
puppeteer JavaScript (headless)
chrome/chromium browser automation library.
- Free software: MIT license (including the work distributed under the Apache 2.0 license)
- Documentation: https://miyakogi.github.io/pyppeteer
Installation
Pyppeteer requires python 3.6+.
(experimentally supports python 3.5)
Install by pip from PyPI:
python3 -m pip install pyppeteer
Or install latest version from github:
python3 -m pip install -U git+https://github.com/miyakogi/pyppeteer.git@dev
Usage
Note: When you run pyppeteer first time, it downloads a recent version of Chromium (~100MB).
If you don't prefer this behavior, runpyppeteer-installcommand before running scripts which uses pyppeteer.
Example: open web page and take a screenshot.
import asyncio
from pyppeteer import launch
async def main():
browser = await launch()
page = await browser.newPage()
await page.goto('http://example.com')
await page.screenshot({'path': 'example.png'})
await browser.close()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())
Example: evaluate script on the page.
import asyncio
from pyppeteer import launch
async def main():
browser = await launch()
page = await browser.newPage()
await page.goto('http://example.com')
await page.screenshot({'path': 'example.png'})
dimensions = await page.evaluate('''() => {
return {
width: document.documentElement.clientWidth,
height: document.documentElement.clientHeight,
deviceScaleFactor: window.devicePixelRatio,
}
}''')
print(dimensions)
# >>> {'width': 800, 'height': 600, 'deviceScaleFactor': 1}
await browser.close()
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())
Pyppeteer has almost same API as puppeteer.
More APIs are listed in the
document.
Puppeteer's document
and troubleshooting are also useful for pyppeteer users.
Differences between puppeteer and pyppeteer
Pyppeteer is to be as similar as puppeteer, but some differences between python
and JavaScript make it difficult.
These are differences between puppeteer and pyppeteer.
Keyword arguments for options
Puppeteer uses object (dictionary in python) for passing options to
functions/methods. Pyppeteer accepts both dictionary and keyword arguments for
options.
Dictionary style option (similar to puppeteer):
browser = await launch({'headless': True})
Keyword argument style option (more pythonic, isn't it?):
browser = await launch(headless=True)
Element selector method name ($ -> querySelector)
In python, $ is not usable for method name.
So pyppeteer uses
Page.querySelector()/Page.querySelectorAll()/Page.xpath() instead of
Page.$()/Page.$$()/Page.$x(). Pyppeteer also has shorthands for these
methods, Page.J(), Page.JJ(), and Page.Jx().
Arguments of Page.evaluate() and Page.querySelectorEval()
Puppeteer's version of evaluate() takes JavaScript raw function or string of
JavaScript expression, but pyppeteer takes string of JavaScript. JavaScript
strings can be function or expression. Pyppeteer tries to automatically detect
the string is function or expression, but sometimes it fails. If expression
string is treated as function and error is raised, add force_expr=True option,
which force pyppeteer to treat the string as expression.
Example to get page content:
content = await page.evaluate('document.body.textContent', force_expr=True)
Example to get element's inner text:
element = await page.querySelector('h1')
title = await page.evaluate('(element) => element.textContent', element)
Future Plan
- Catch up development of puppeteer
- Not intend to add original API which puppeteer does not have
Credits
This package was created with Cookiecutter and the audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage project template.