Protocol buffers 是一种语言中立的、平台中立的可扩展机制，用于序列化结构化数据。(Protocol buffers are a language-neutral, platform-neutral extensible mechanism for serializing structured data.)
Protocol buffers 是谷歌的语言中立、平台中立的可扩展的机制，用于序列化结构化数据 —— 考虑XML，但更小，更快，更简单。 您可以定义您希望将数据结构化为一次，然后可以使用特殊的生成源代码轻松地将结构化数据写入和读取各种数据流，并使用各种不同的语言。
Protocol buffers 目前支持 Java、Python、Objective-C 和 C++ 中生成的代码。 通过 Google 新的 proto3 语言版本，您还可以使用 Go、JavaNano、Ruby 和 C# 等更多的语言工作。
| 名稱與所有者 | protocolbuffers/protobuf |
|---|---|
| 主編程語言 | C++ |
| 編程語言 | Makefile (語言數: 26) |
| 平台 | Linux, Mac, Solaris, Unix-like, Windows |
| 許可證 | Other |
| 發布數 | 284 |
| 最新版本名稱 | v5.27.0-rc1 (發布於 2024-04-18 02:11:24) |
| 第一版名稱 | v2.4.1 (發布於 2011-04-30 15:29:10) |
| 創建於 | 2014-08-26 15:52:15 |
| 推送於 | 2024-04-28 10:23:42 |
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Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
Protocol Buffers (a.k.a., protobuf) are Google's language-neutral,
platform-neutral, extensible mechanism for serializing structured data. You
can find protobuf's documentation on the Google Developers site.
This README file contains protobuf installation instructions. To install
protobuf, you need to install the protocol compiler (used to compile .proto
files) and the protobuf runtime for your chosen programming language.
The protocol compiler is written in C++. If you are using C++, please follow
the C++ Installation Instructions to install protoc along
with the C++ runtime.
For non-C++ users, the simplest way to install the protocol compiler is to
download a pre-built binary from our release page:
https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
In the downloads section of each release, you can find pre-built binaries in
zip packages: protoc-$VERSION-$PLATFORM.zip. It contains the protoc binary
as well as a set of standard .proto files distributed along with protobuf.
If you are looking for an old version that is not available in the release
page, check out the maven repo here:
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/protobuf/protoc/
These pre-built binaries are only provided for released versions. If you want
to use the github master version at HEAD, or you need to modify protobuf code,
or you are using C++, it's recommended to build your own protoc binary from
source.
If you would like to build protoc binary from source, see the C++ Installation
Instructions.
Protobuf supports several different programming languages. For each programming
language, you can find instructions in the corresponding source directory about
how to install protobuf runtime for that specific language:
| Language | Source |
|---|---|
| C++ (include C++ runtime and protoc) | src |
| Java | java |
| Python | python |
| Objective-C | objectivec |
| C# | csharp |
| JavaScript | js |
| Ruby | ruby |
| Go | protocolbuffers/protobuf-go |
| PHP | php |
| Dart | dart-lang/protobuf |
The best way to learn how to use protobuf is to follow the tutorials in our
developer guide:
https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/tutorials
If you want to learn from code examples, take a look at the examples in the
examples directory.
The complete documentation for Protocol Buffers is available via the
web at:
