===========
MongoEngine
:Info: MongoEngine is an ORM-like layer on top of PyMongo.
:Repository: https://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine
:Author: Harry Marr (http://github.com/hmarr)
:Maintainer: Stefan Wójcik (http://github.com/wojcikstefan)
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:alt: Code Health
About
MongoEngine is a Python Object-Document Mapper for working with MongoDB.
Documentation is available at https://mongoengine-odm.readthedocs.io - there
is currently a tutorial <https://mongoengine-odm.readthedocs.io/tutorial.html>,
a user guide <https://mongoengine-odm.readthedocs.io/guide/index.html>, and
an API reference <https://mongoengine-odm.readthedocs.io/apireference.html>_.
Supported MongoDB Versions
MongoEngine is currently tested against MongoDB v3.4, v3.6 and v4.0. Future versions
should be supported as well, but aren't actively tested at the moment. Make
sure to open an issue or submit a pull request if you experience any problems
with MongoDB version > 4.0.
Installation
We recommend the use of virtualenv <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/>_ and of
pip <https://pip.pypa.io/>. You can then use pip install -U mongoengine.
You may also have setuptools <http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/setuptools>
and thus you can use easy_install -U mongoengine. Another option is
pipenv <https://docs.pipenv.org/>. You can then use pipenv install mongoengine
to both create the virtual environment and install the package. Otherwise, you can
download the source from GitHub <http://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine> and
run python setup.py install.
Dependencies
All of the dependencies can easily be installed via pip <https://pip.pypa.io/>_.
At the very least, you'll need these two packages to use MongoEngine:
- pymongo>=3.4
- six>=1.10.0
If you utilize a DateTimeField, you might also use a more flexible date parser:
- dateutil>=2.1.0
If you need to use an ImageField or ImageGridFsProxy:
- Pillow>=2.0.0
Examples
Some simple examples of what MongoEngine code looks like:
.. code :: python
from mongoengine import *
connect('mydb')
class BlogPost(Document):
title = StringField(required=True, max_length=200)
posted = DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.utcnow)
tags = ListField(StringField(max_length=50))
meta = {'allow_inheritance': True}
class TextPost(BlogPost):
content = StringField(required=True)
class LinkPost(BlogPost):
url = StringField(required=True)
# Create a text-based post
>>> post1 = TextPost(title='Using MongoEngine', content='See the tutorial')
>>> post1.tags = ['mongodb', 'mongoengine']
>>> post1.save()
# Create a link-based post
>>> post2 = LinkPost(title='MongoEngine Docs', url='hmarr.com/mongoengine')
>>> post2.tags = ['mongoengine', 'documentation']
>>> post2.save()
# Iterate over all posts using the BlogPost superclass
>>> for post in BlogPost.objects:
... print('===', post.title, '===')
... if isinstance(post, TextPost):
... print(post.content)
... elif isinstance(post, LinkPost):
... print('Link:', post.url)
...
# Count all blog posts and its subtypes
>>> BlogPost.objects.count()
2
>>> TextPost.objects.count()
1
>>> LinkPost.objects.count()
1
# Count tagged posts
>>> BlogPost.objects(tags='mongoengine').count()
2
>>> BlogPost.objects(tags='mongodb').count()
1
Tests
To run the test suite, ensure you are running a local instance of MongoDB on
the standard port and have pytest installed. Then, run python setup.py test
or simply pytest.
To run the test suite on every supported Python and PyMongo version, you can
use tox. You'll need to make sure you have each supported Python version
installed in your environment and then:
.. code-block:: shell
# Install tox
$ pip install tox
# Run the test suites
$ tox
If you wish to run a subset of tests, use the pytest convention:
.. code-block:: shell
# Run all the tests in a particular test file
$ pytest tests/fields/test_fields.py
# Run only particular test class in that file
$ pytest tests/fields/test_fields.py::TestField
Community
MongoEngine Users mailing list <http://groups.google.com/group/mongoengine-users>_MongoEngine Developers mailing list <http://groups.google.com/group/mongoengine-dev>_
Contributing
We welcome contributions! See the Contribution guidelines <https://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst>_