vagrant-lxc

LXC provider for Vagrant

  • Owner: fgrehm/vagrant-lxc
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LXC provider for Vagrant 1.9+

This is a Vagrant plugin that allows it to control and provision Linux Containers
as an alternative to the built in VirtualBox provider for Linux hosts. Check out
this blog post
to see it in action.

Features

  • Provides the same workflow as the Vagrant VirtualBox provider
  • Port forwarding via redir
  • Private networking via pipework

Requirements

  • Vagrant 1.9+
  • lxc >=2.1
  • redir (if you are planning to use port forwarding)
  • brctl (if you are planning to use private networks, on Ubuntu this means apt-get install bridge-utils)

The plugin is known to work better and pretty much out of the box on Ubuntu 14.04+
hosts and installing the dependencies on it basically means a
apt-get install lxc lxc-templates cgroup-lite redir. For setting up other
types of hosts please have a look at the Wiki.

If you are on a Mac or Windows machine, you might want to have a look at this
blog post for some ideas on how to set things up or check out this other repo
for a set of Vagrant VirtualBox machines ready for vagrant-lxc usage.

Installation

vagrant plugin install vagrant-lxc

Quick start

vagrant init fgrehm/precise64-lxc
vagrant up --provider=lxc

More information about skipping the --provider argument can be found at the
"DEFAULT PROVIDER" section of Vagrant docs

Base boxes

Base boxes provided on Atlas haven't been refreshed for a good while and shouldn't be relied on.
Your best best is to build your boxes yourself. Some scripts to build your own are available at
hsoft/vagrant-lxc-base-boxes.

If you want to build your own boxes, please have a look at BOXES.md
for more information.

Advanced configuration

You can modify container configurations from within your Vagrantfile using the
provider block:

Vagrant.configure("2") do, config, config.vm.box = "fgrehm/trusty64-lxc"
  config.vm.provider :lxc do, lxc, # Same effect as 'customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]' for VirtualBox
    lxc.customize 'cgroup.memory.limit_in_bytes', '1024M'
  end
end

vagrant-lxc will then write out lxc.cgroup.memory.limit_in_bytes='1024M' to the
container config file (usually kept under /var/lib/lxc/<container>/config)
prior to starting it.

For other configuration options, please check the lxc.conf manpages.

Private Networks

Starting with vagrant-lxc 1.1.0, there is some rudimentary support for configuring
Private Networks
by leveraging the pipework project.

On its current state, there is a requirement for setting the bridge name that
will be created and will allow your machine to comunicate with the container

For example:

Vagrant.configure("2") do, config, config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.2.100", lxc__bridge_name: 'vlxcbr1'
end

Will create a new veth device for the container and will set up (or reuse)
a vlxcbr1 bridge between your machine and the veth device. Once the last
vagrant-lxc container attached to the bridge gets vagrant halted, the plugin
will delete the bridge.

Container naming

By default vagrant-lxc will attempt to generate a unique container name
for you. However, if the container name is important to you, you may use the
container_name attribute to set it explicitly from the provider block:

Vagrant.configure("2") do, config, config.vm.define "db" do, node, node.vm.provider :lxc do, lxc, lxc.container_name = :machine # Sets the container name to 'db'
      lxc.container_name = 'mysql'  # Sets the container name to 'mysql'
    end
  end
end

_Please note that there is a 64 chars limit and the container name will be
trimmed down to that to ensure we can always bring the container up.

Backingstore options

Support for setting lxc-create's backingstore option (-B and related) can be
specified from the provider block and it defaults to best, to change it:

Vagrant.configure("2") do, config, config.vm.provider :lxc do, lxc, lxc.backingstore = 'lvm' # or 'btrfs', 'overlayfs', ...
    # lvm specific options
    lxc.backingstore_option '--vgname', 'schroots'
    lxc.backingstore_option '--fssize', '5G'
    lxc.backingstore_option '--fstype', 'xfs'
  end
end

Unprivileged containers support

Since v1.4.0, vagrant-lxc gained support for unprivileged containers. For now, since it's a new
feature, privileged containers are still the default, but you can have your Vagrantfile use
unprivileged containers with the privileged flag (which defaults to true). Example:

Vagrant.configure("2") do, config, config.vm.provider :lxc do, lxc, lxc.privileged = false
  end
end

For unprivileged containers to work with vagrant-lxc, you need a properly configured system. On
some distros, it can be somewhat of a challenge. Your journey to configuring your system can start
with Stéphane Graber's blog post about it.

Avoiding sudo passwords

If you're not using unprivileged containers, this plugin requires a lot of sudoing To work
around that, you can use the vagrant lxc sudoers command which will create a file under
/etc/sudoers.d/vagrant-lxc whitelisting all commands required by vagrant-lxc to run.

If you are interested on what will be generated by that command, please check
this code.

More information

Please refer the wiki.

Problems / ideas?

Please review the Troubleshooting
wiki page + known bugs
list if you have a problem and feel free to use the issue tracker
propose new functionality and / or report bugs.

Contributing

  1. Fork it
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  5. Create new Pull Request

Main metrics

Overview
Name With Ownerfgrehm/vagrant-lxc
Primary LanguageRuby
Program languageVim script (Language Count: 4)
Platform
License:MIT License
所有者活动
Created At2013-02-25 12:37:14
Pushed At2022-11-24 23:41:12
Last Commit At2022-11-24 20:41:12
Release Count37
Last Release Namev1.4.3 (Posted on )
First Release Namev0.0.1 (Posted on 2013-03-14 16:21:24)
用户参与
Stargazers Count1.2k
Watchers Count55
Fork Count177
Commits Count1.1k
Has Issues Enabled
Issues Count368
Issue Open Count1
Pull Requests Count78
Pull Requests Open Count0
Pull Requests Close Count52
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