Muahahahahahahaha
I'll let the example speak for itself:
Example:
Test/Item.php
namespace test;
class Item<T> {
protected $item;
public function __construct(T $item = null)
{
$this->item = $item;
}
public function getItem()
{
return $item;
}
public function setItem(T $item)
{
$this->item = $item;
}
}
Test/Test.php
namespace Test;
class Test {
public function runTest()
{
$item = new Item<StdClass>;
var_dump($item instanceof Item); // true
$item->setItem(new StdClass); // works fine
// $item->setItem([]); // E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR
}
}
test.php
require "vendor/autoload.php";
$test = new Test\Test;
$test->runTest();
HOW???
Black magic and voodoo.
Where can I use generics?
Right now, only class definitions can define generics, and any parameter or return type declaration can use them.
It also supports parameter-expansion:
class Foo<T> {
public function bar(): Foo<T> {}
}
As far as the rest, I don't know.
Seriously, How???
Like I said, black magic. If you want to know, you're going to regret it.
How do I install?
Since this is black voodoo evilness, I'm not adding it to packagist. Simply add a composer repository pointing here, and composer install. Then just use generics in your code and be happy.
HOW ARE YOU DOING THIS?
You really don't want to know...
Gotchas
Right now, generic types are not resolved according to use rules. So
new Item<StdClass>
Always points to \StdClass. It will not respect use or the present namespace. This is a TODO.
FOR THE LOVE OF GOD, HOW???
Fine. Your loss.
I hijack the composer autoloader, and substitute my own. I then pre-process all autoloaded files, transpiling them to eliminate generics from declarations. I also compile usages from generic syntax to namespace syntax (compiling the types as we go along).
So:
new Item<StdClass>
Becomes
new Item\①StdClass①
Then, the autoloader recognizes attempts to load these classes and will generate the templated code... The above 2 blocks of code will be compiled to:
class test
{
public function runTests()
{
$item = new \test\Item\①StdClass①(new \StdClass());
$itemList = new \test\ItemList\①StdClass①();
$itemList->addItem($item);
}
}
And:
namespace test\Item;
class ①StdClass① extends \test\Item
{
protected $item;
public function __construct(\StdClass $item)
{
$this->item = $item;
}
public function getItem()
{
return $item;
}
public function setItem(\StdClass $item)
{
$this->item = $item;
}
}
TL;DR
TL;DR: don't use this