gallery-dl
gallery-dl is a command-line program to download image galleries and
collections from several image hosting sites (see Supported
Sites). It is a cross-platform tool with many
configuration options and powerful filenaming
capabilities.
::: contents
:::
Dependencies
Optional
- FFmpeg: Pixiv Ugoira conversion
- yt-dlp or
youtube-dl: Video
downloads - PySocks: SOCKS proxy support
- brotli or
brotlicffi: Brotli
compression support
Installation
Pip
The stable releases of gallery-dl are distributed on
PyPI and can be easily installed or upgraded using
pip:
python3 -m pip install -U gallery-dl
Installing the latest dev version directly from GitHub can be done with
pip as well:
python3 -m pip install -U -I --no-deps --no-cache-dir https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl/archive/master.tar.gz
Note: Windows users should use py -3 instead of python3.
It is advised to use the latest version of
pip, including the essential packages
setuptools and wheel. To ensure these packages are up-to-date, run
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
Standalone Executable
Prebuilt executable files with a Python interpreter and required Python
packages included are available for
Nightly Builds
| Executables build from the latest commit can be found at
| https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl/actions/workflows/executables.yml
Snap
Linux users that are using a distro that is supported by
Snapd can install
gallery-dl from the Snap Store:
snap install gallery-dl
Chocolatey
Windows users that have Chocolatey
installed can install gallery-dl from the Chocolatey Community
Packages repository:
choco install gallery-dl
Scoop
gallery-dl is also available in the Scoop "main"
bucket for Windows users:
scoop install gallery-dl
Homebrew
For macOS or Linux users using Homebrew:
brew install gallery-dl
Usage
To use gallery-dl simply call it with the URLs you wish to download
images from:
gallery-dl [OPTIONS]... URLS...
Use gallery-dl --help or see docs/options.md for a
full list of all command-line options.
Examples
Download images; in this case from danbooru via tag search for
'bonocho':
gallery-dl "https://danbooru.donmai.us/posts?tags=bonocho"
Get the direct URL of an image from a site supporting authentication
with username & password:
gallery-dl -g -u "<username>" -p "<password>" "https://twitter.com/i/web/status/604341487988576256"
Filter manga chapters by chapter number and language:
gallery-dl --chapter-filter "10 <= chapter < 20" -o "lang=fr" "https://mangadex.org/title/59793dd0-a2d8-41a2-9758-8197287a8539"
| Search a remote resource for URLs and download images from them:
| (URLs for which no extractor can be found will be silently ignored)
gallery-dl "r:https://pastebin.com/raw/FLwrCYsT"
If a site's address is nonstandard for its extractor, you can prefix
the URL with the extractor's name to force the use of a specific
extractor:
gallery-dl "tumblr:https://sometumblrblog.example"
Configuration
Configuration files for gallery-dl use a JSON-based file format.
Documentation
A list of all available configuration options and their descriptions can
be found in docs/configuration.rst.
| For a default configuration file with available options set to their
default values, see docs/gallery-dl.conf.
| For a commented example with more involved settings and option usage,
see docs/gallery-dl-example.conf.
Locations
gallery-dl searches for configuration files in the following places:
Windows:
: - %APPDATA%\gallery-dl\config.json
- %USERPROFILE%\gallery-dl\config.json
- %USERPROFILE%\gallery-dl.conf
(`%USERPROFILE%` usually refers to a user\'s home directory, i.e.
`C:\Users\<username>\`)
Linux, macOS, etc.:
: - /etc/gallery-dl.conf
- ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/gallery-dl/config.json
- ${HOME}/.config/gallery-dl/config.json
- ${HOME}/.gallery-dl.conf
When run as executable, gallery-dl will also
look for a gallery-dl.conf file in the same directory as said
executable.
It is possible to use more than one configuration file at a time. In
this case, any values from files after the first will get merged into
the already loaded settings and potentially override previous ones.
Authentication
Username & Password
Some extractors require you to provide valid login credentials in the
form of a username & password pair. This is necessary for nijie and
optional for aryion, danbooru, e621, exhentai, idolcomplex,
imgbb, inkbunny, mangadex, mangoxo, pillowfort, sankaku,
subscribestar, tapas, tsumino, twitter, and zerochan.
You can set the necessary information in your configuration
file
{
"extractor": {
"twitter": {
"username": "<username>",
"password": "<password>"
}
}
}
or you can provide them directly via the -u/--username and
-p/--password or via the -o/--option command-line options
gallery-dl -u "<username>" -p "<password>" "URL"
gallery-dl -o "username=<username>" -o "password=<password>" "URL"
Cookies
For sites where login with username & password is not possible due to
CAPTCHA or similar, or has not been implemented yet, you can use the
cookies from a browser login session and input them into gallery-dl.
This can be done via the
cookies option in your
configuration file by specifying
-
| the path to a Mozilla/Netscape format cookies.txt file exported by
a browser addon
| (e.g. Get
cookies.txt
for Chrome, Export
Cookies
for Firefox) -
| a list of name-value pairs gathered from your browser's web
developer tools
| (in
Chrome,
in
Firefox) -
| the name of a browser to extract cookies from
| (supported browsers are Chromium-based ones, Firefox, and Safari)
For example:
{
"extractor": {
"instagram": {
"cookies": "$HOME/path/to/cookies.txt"
},
"patreon": {
"cookies": {
"session_id": "K1T57EKu19TR49C51CDjOJoXNQLF7VbdVOiBrC9ye0a"
}
},
"twitter": {
"cookies": ["firefox"]
}
}
}
| You can also specify a cookies.txt file with the --cookies
command-line option
| or a browser to extract cookies from with --cookies-from-browser:
gallery-dl --cookies "$HOME/path/to/cookies.txt" "URL"
gallery-dl --cookies-from-browser firefox "URL"
OAuth
gallery-dl supports user authentication via
OAuth for some extractors. This
is necessary for pixiv and optional for deviantart, flickr,
reddit, smugmug, tumblr, and mastodon instances.
Linking your account to gallery-dl grants it the ability to issue
requests on your account's behalf and enables it to access resources
which would otherwise be unavailable to a public user.
To do so, start by invoking it with oauth:<sitename> as an argument.
For example:
gallery-dl oauth:flickr
You will be sent to the site's authorization page and asked to grant
read access to gallery-dl. Authorize it and you will be shown one or
more "tokens", which should be added to your configuration file.
To authenticate with a mastodon instance, run gallery-dl with
oauth:mastodon:<instance> as argument. For example:
gallery-dl oauth:mastodon:pawoo.net
gallery-dl oauth:mastodon:https://mastodon.social/
