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apollo-upload-client
A terminating Apollo Link for Apollo Client that fetches a GraphQL multipart request if the GraphQL variables contain files (by default FileList, File, or Blob instances), or else fetches a regular GraphQL POST or GET request (depending on the config and GraphQL operation).
Installation
To install with npm, run:
npm install apollo-upload-client
Polyfill any required globals (see Requirements) that are missing in your server and client environments.
Remove any uri, credentials, or headers options from the ApolloClient constructor.
Apollo Client can only have 1 terminating Apollo Link that sends the GraphQL requests; if one such as HttpLink is already setup, remove it.
Initialize the client with a terminating Apollo Link using the function createUploadLink.
Also ensure the GraphQL server implements the GraphQL multipart request spec and that uploads are handled correctly in resolvers.
Examples
Use FileList, File, or Blob instances anywhere within query or mutation variables to send a GraphQL multipart request.
See also the example API and client.
FileList
import { gql, useMutation } from "@apollo/client";
const MUTATION = gql`
mutation ($files: [Upload!]!) {
uploadFiles(files: $files) {
success
}
}
`;
function UploadFiles() {
const [mutate] = useMutation(MUTATION);
return (
<input
type="file"
multiple
required
onChange={({ target: { validity, files } }) => {
if (validity.valid)
mutate({
variables: {
files,
},
});
}}
/>
);
}
File
import { gql, useMutation } from "@apollo/client";
const MUTATION = gql`
mutation ($file: Upload!) {
uploadFile(file: $file) {
success
}
}
`;
function UploadFile() {
const [mutate] = useMutation(MUTATION);
return (
<input
type="file"
required
onChange={({
target: {
validity,
files: [file],
},
}) => {
if (validity.valid)
mutate({
variables: {
file,
},
});
}}
/>
);
}
Blob
import { gql, useMutation } from "@apollo/client";
const MUTATION = gql`
mutation ($file: Upload!) {
uploadFile(file: $file) {
success
}
}
`;
function UploadFile() {
const [mutate] = useMutation(MUTATION);
return (
<input
type="text"
required
onChange={({ target: { validity, value } }) => {
if (validity.valid) {
const file = new Blob([value], { type: "text/plain" });
// Optional, defaults to `blob`.
file.name = "text.txt";
mutate({
variables: {
file,
},
});
}
}}
/>
);
}
Requirements
- Node.js versions
^18.15.0 || >=20.4.0. - Browsers matching the Browserslist query
> 0.5%, not OperaMini all, not dead.
Consider polyfilling:
Projects must configure TypeScript to use types from the ECMAScript modules that have a // @ts-check comment:
compilerOptions.allowJsshould betrue.compilerOptions.maxNodeModuleJsDepthshould be reasonably large, e.g.10.compilerOptions.moduleshould be"node16"or"nodenext".
Exports
The npm package apollo-upload-client features optimal JavaScript module design. It doesn’t have a main index module, so use deep imports from the ECMAScript modules that are exported via the package.json field exports: