Note: This is README for development
branch. See the version for latest stable release.
asciinema
Terminal session recorder and the best companion of
asciinema.org.
Quick intro
asciinema lets you easily record terminal sessions and replay
them in a terminal as well as in a web browser.
Install latest version (other installation options):
sudo pip3 install asciinema
Record your first session:
asciinema rec first.cast
Now replay it with double speed:
asciinema play -s 2 first.cast
Or with normal speed but with idle time limited to 2 seconds:
asciinema play -i 2 first.cast
You can pass -i 2
to asciinema rec
as well, to set it permanently on a
recording. Idle time limiting makes the recordings much more interesting to
watch. Try it.
If you want to watch and share it on the web, upload it:
asciinema upload first.cast
The above uploads it to asciinema.org, which is a
default asciinema-server
instance, and prints a secret link you can use to watch your recording in a web
browser.
You can record and upload in one step by omitting the filename:
asciinema rec
You'll be asked to confirm the upload when the recording is done. Nothing is
sent anywhere without your consent.
These are the basics, but there's much more you can do. The following sections
cover installation, usage and hosting of the recordings in more detail.
Installation
Python package
asciinema is available on PyPI and can
be installed with pip (Python 3 with setuptools required):
sudo pip3 install asciinema
This is the recommended way of installation, which gives you the latest released
version.
Native packages
asciinema is included in repositories of most popular package managers on Mac OS
X, Linux and FreeBSD. Look for package named asciinema
. See the
list of available packages.
Running latest version from source code checkout
If you can't use Python package or native package for your OS is outdated you
can clone the repo and run asciinema straight from the checkout.
Clone the repo:
git clone https://github.com/asciinema/asciinema.git
cd asciinema
If you want latest stable version:
git checkout master
If you want current development version:
git checkout develop
Then run it with:
python3 -m asciinema --version
Docker image
asciinema Docker image is based on Ubuntu 18.04 and has the latest version of
asciinema recorder pre-installed.
docker pull asciinema/asciinema
When running it don't forget to allocate a pseudo-TTY (-t
), keep STDIN open
(-i
) and mount config directory volume (-v
):
docker run --rm -ti -v "$HOME/.config/asciinema":/root/.config/asciinema asciinema/asciinema rec
Container's entrypoint is set to /usr/local/bin/asciinema
so you can run the
container with any arguments you would normally pass to asciinema
binary (see
Usage section for commands and options).
There's not much software installed in this image though. In most cases you may
want to install extra programs before recording. One option is to derive new
image from this one (start your custom Dockerfile with FROM
asciinema/asciinema
). Another option is to start the container with /bin/bash
as the entrypoint, install extra packages and manually start asciinema rec
:
docker run --rm -ti -v "$HOME/.config/asciinema":/root/.config/asciinema --entrypoint=/bin/bash asciinema/asciinema
root@6689517d99a1:~# apt-get install foobar
root@6689517d99a1:~# asciinema rec
Usage
asciinema is composed of multiple commands, similar to git
, apt-get
or
brew
.
When you run asciinema
with no arguments help message is displayed, listing
all available commands with their options.
rec [filename]
Record terminal session.
By running asciinema rec [filename]
you start a new recording session. The
command (process) that is recorded can be specified with -c
option (see
below), and defaults to $SHELL
which is what you want in most cases.
You can temporarily pause recording of terminal by pressing Ctrl+P.
This is useful when you want to execute some commands during the recording
session that should not be captured (e.g. pasting secrets). Resume by pressing
Ctrl+P again.
Recording finishes when you exit the shell (hit Ctrl+D or type
exit
). If the recorded process is not a shell then recording finishes when
the process exits.
If the filename
argument is omitted then (after asking for confirmation) the
resulting asciicast is uploaded to
asciinema-server (by default to
asciinema.org), where it can be watched and shared.
If the filename
argument is given then the resulting recording (called
asciicast) is saved to a local file. It can later be
replayed with asciinema play <filename>
and/or uploaded to asciinema server
with asciinema upload <filename>
.
ASCIINEMA_REC=1
is added to recorded process environment variables. This
can be used by your shell's config file (.bashrc
, .zshrc
) to alter the
prompt or play a sound when the shell is being recorded.
Available options:
--stdin
- Enable stdin (keyboard) recording (see below)--append
- Append to existing recording--raw
- Save raw STDOUT output, without timing information or other metadata--overwrite
- Overwrite the recording if it already exists-c, --command=<command>
- Specify command to record, defaults to $SHELL-e, --env=<var-names>
- List of environment variables to capture, defaults
toSHELL,TERM
-t, --title=<title>
- Specify the title of the asciicast-i, --idle-time-limit=<sec>
- Limit recorded terminal inactivity to max<sec>
seconds-y, --yes
- Answer "yes" to all prompts (e.g. upload confirmation)-q, --quiet
- Be quiet, suppress all notices/warnings (implies -y)
Stdin recording allows for capturing of all characters typed in by the user in
the currently recorded shell. This may be used by a player (e.g.
asciinema-player) to display
pressed keys. Because it's basically a key-logging (scoped to a single shell
instance), it's disabled by default, and has to be explicitly enabled via
--stdin
option.
play <filename>
Replay recorded asciicast in a terminal.
This command replays given asciicast (as recorded by rec
command) directly in
your terminal.
Following keyboard shortcuts are available:
- Space - toggle pause,
- . - step through a recording a frame at a time (when paused),
- Ctrl+C - exit.
Playing from a local file:
asciinema play /path/to/asciicast.cast
Playing from HTTP(S) URL:
asciinema play https://asciinema.org/a/22124.cast
asciinema play http://example.com/demo.cast
Playing from asciicast page URL (requires <link rel="alternate"
type="application/x-asciicast" href="/my/ascii.cast">
in page's HTML):
asciinema play https://asciinema.org/a/22124
asciinema play http://example.com/blog/post.html
Playing from stdin:
cat /path/to/asciicast.cast