Usage
sshrc works just like ssh, but it also sources the ~/.sshrc on your local computer after logging in remotely.
$ echo "echo welcome" >> ~/.sshrc
$ sshrc me@myserver
welcome
$ echo "alias ..='cd ..'" >> ~/.sshrc
$ sshrc me@myserver
$ type ..
.. is aliased to `cd ..'
You can use this to set environment variables, define functions, and run post-login commands. It's that simple, and it won't impact other users on the server - even if they use sshrc too. This makes sshrc very useful if you share a server with multiple users and can't edit the server's ~/.bashrc without affecting them, or if you have several servers that you don't want to configure independently.
Installation
OS X
$ brew install sshrc
Ubuntu (12.04 or 14.04+)
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:russell-s-stewart/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install sshrc
Everything else
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Russell91/sshrc/master/sshrc &&
chmod +x sshrc &&
sudo mv sshrc /usr/local/bin #or anywhere else on your PATH
Advanced configuration
Your most import configuration files (e.g. vim, inputrc) may not be bash scripts. Put them in ~/.sshrc.d and sshrc will copy them to a (guaranteed) unique folder in the server's /tmp directory after login. You can find them at $SSHHOME/.sshrc.d. You can usually tell programs to load their configuration from the $SSHHOME/.sshrc.d directory by setting the right environment variables. Putting too much data in ~/.sshrc.d will slow down your login times. If the folder contents are > 64kB, the server may block your sshrc attempts.
Vim
$ mkdir -p ~/.sshrc.d
$ echo ':imap <special> jk <Esc>' >> ~/.sshrc.d/.vimrc
$ cat << 'EOF' >> ~/.sshrc
export VIMINIT="let \$MYVIMRC='$SSHHOME/.sshrc.d/.vimrc', source \$MYVIMRC"
EOF
$ sshrc me@myserver
$ vim # jk -> normal mode will work
If you want to load your .vim folder as well, you can 1) put the .vim folder in ~/.sshrc.d, 2) move your .vimrc into the .vim folder, 3) edit the path above to reflect the new .vimrc location, and 4) add the following lines at the top of the moved .vimrc, which will notify vim of the .vim folder location:
" set default 'runtimepath' (without ~/.vim folders)
let &runtimepath = printf('%s/vimfiles,%s,%s/vimfiles/after', $VIM, $VIMRUNTIME, $VIM)
" what is the name of the directory containing this file?
let s:portable = expand('<sfile>:p:h')
" add the directory to 'runtimepath'
let &runtimepath = printf('%s,%s,%s/after', s:portable, &runtimepath, s:portable)
Tmux
If you use tmux frequently, you can make sshrc work there as well. The following seems complicated, but hopefully it should just work.
$ cat << 'EOF' >> ~/.sshrc
alias foo='echo I work with tmux, too'
tmuxrc() {
local TMUXDIR=/tmp/russelltmuxserver
if ! [ -d $TMUXDIR ]; then
rm -rf $TMUXDIR
mkdir -p $TMUXDIR
fi
rm -rf $TMUXDIR/.sshrc.d
cp -r $SSHHOME/.sshrc $SSHHOME/bashsshrc $SSHHOME/sshrc $SSHHOME/.sshrc.d $TMUXDIR
SSHHOME=$TMUXDIR SHELL=$TMUXDIR/bashsshrc /usr/bin/tmux -S $TMUXDIR/tmuxserver $@
}
export SHELL=`which bash`
EOF
$ sshrc me@myserver
$ tmuxrc
$ foo
I work with tmux, too
The -S option will start a separate tmux server. You can still safely access the vanilla tmux server with tmux. Tmux servers can persist for longer than your ssh session, so the above tmuxrc function copies your configs to the more permenant /tmp/russelltmuxserver, which won't be deleted when you close your ssh session. Starting tmux with the SHELL environment variable set to bashsshrc will take care of loading your configs with each new terminal. Setting SHELL back to /bin/bash when you're done is important to prevent quirks due to tmux sessions having a non-default SHELL variable.
Specializing .sshrc to individual servers
You may have different configurations for different servers. I recommend the following structure for your ~/.sshrc control flow:
if [ $(hostname, grep server1, wc -l) == 1 ]; then
echo 'server1'
fi
if [ $(hostname, grep server2, wc -l) == 1 ]; then
echo 'server2'
fi
Tips
-
I don't recommend trying to throw your entire .vim folder into ~/.sshrc.d. It will more than likely be too big.
-
You can avoid duplication of dotfiles using symlinks (e.g. $ cd ~/.sshrc.d && ln -s ../.tmux.conf .tmux.conf/ ).
-
For larger configurations, consider copying files to an obscure folder on the server and using ~/.sshrc to automatically source those configurations on login.
-
To enable tab completion in zsh, add
compdef sshrc=sshto your .zshrc file: