Warrant - Google Zanzibar-inspired, Fine-Grained Authorization Service
Warrant is a highly scalable, centralized, fine-grained authorization service for defining, storing, querying, checking, and auditing application authorization models and access rules. At its core, Warrant is a relationship based access control (ReBAC) engine (inspired by Google Zanzibar) capable of enforcing any authorization paradigm, including role based access control (RBAC) (e.g. [user:1] has [permission:view-billing-details]), attribute based access control (ABAC) (e.g. [user:1] can [view] [department:accounting] if [geo == "us"]), and relationship based access control (ReBAC) (e.g. [user:1] is an [editor] of [document:docA]). It is especially useful for implementing fine-grained access control (FGAC) in internal and/or customer-facing applications.
Features
- HTTP APIs for managing your authorization model, access rules, and other Warrant resources (roles, permissions, features, tenants, users, etc.) from an application, a CLI tool, etc.
- Real-time, low-latency API for performing access checks in your application(s) at runtime (e.g.
is [user:A] an [editor] of [tenant:X]?) - Integrates with in-house and third-party authn/identity providers like Auth0, Firebase, and more
- Officially supported SDKs for popular languages and frameworks (backend and frontend)
- Support for a number of databases, including: MySQL, Postgres, and SQLite (in-memory or file)
Use Cases
Warrant is built specifically for application authorization and access control, particularly for product, security, and compliance use-cases. Examples of problems Warrant solves are:
- Add role based access control (RBAC) to your SaaS application with the ability for your customers to self-manage their roles and permissions via the Warrant self-service dashboard or your own custom dashboard built using Warrant's component library.
- Allow customers to define and manage their own roles & permissions for their tenant (organization)
- Add 'fine-grained role-based access control' (role based access to specific resources)
- Implement fine-grained, object/resource-level authorization specific to your application's data model (
[user:1] is an [editor] of [document:x]) - Add centralized and auditable access control around your internal applications and tools.
- Implement 'approval flows' (i.e. request access to a resource from an admin -> admin approves access).
- Add Google Docs-like sharing and permissioning for your application's resources and objects.
- Gate access to SaaS features based on your product's pricing tiers and feature packages.
- Satisfy auditing and compliance requirements of frameworks and standards such as SOC2, HIPAA, GDPR and CCPA.
Getting Started
Check out the development guide to learn how to run Warrant locally and refer to the deployment examples for examples of self-hosting Warrant using Docker or Kubernetes.
Resources
SDKs
Warrant's native SDKs are compatible with both the cloud and open-source versions of Warrant. We currently support SDKs for:
Documentation
Visit our docs to learn more about Warrant's key concepts & architecture and view our quickstarts & API reference.
Limitations
Serving check and query requests with low latency at high throughput requires running Warrant as a distributed service with the use of Warrant-Tokens (also referred to as Zookies in Google Zanzibar). As a result, this open source version of Warrant is only capable of handling low-to-moderate throughput and is best suited for POCs, development/test environments, and low throughput use-cases.
Get <10ms Latency at Scale
Warrant Cloud
The quickest and easiest way to get low-latency performance for high-throughput production usage is to use Warrant Cloud, a fully managed, serverless offering of Warrant. With Warrant Cloud, you don't need to worry about managing multiple instances of Warrant or its underlying datastore (e.g. Postgres, MySQL, etc). It can scale to millions of warrants and hundreds of millions of check and query requests while still providing <10ms latencies. You can sign up for a free account here.
Warrant Cloud is compatible with the same APIs as this open source version and provides additional functionality like:
- An admin dashboard for quickly managing your authorization model and access rules via an intuitive, easy-to-use UI
- Batch endpoints
- Multi-region availability
- Improved access check latency & throughput for large scale use cases
Once you've created an account, refer to our docs to get started.
Enterprise Self-Hosted
Customers looking to self-host Warrant for low-latency, high-throughput production use cases can run a licensed version of Warrant Cloud themselves. To learn more about this option, schedule a call or contact us.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome. Please see our contributing guide for more details.