polygen

genetic algorithm for approximating an image with polygons (Golang)

Github星跟踪图

Polygen uses a genetic algorithm to approximate an image with a small number of polygons.

You can generate a fairly good approximation with surprisingly few polygons. Here's a sample that
has only 50 polygons (~380K generations):

starry-night
starry-night 50 polygons

This one is 100 polygons:

mona-lisa
mona-lisa 100 polygons

A more challenging image- 500 polygons & 680,850 generations:

revolver
revolver 500 polygons

The algorithm is pretty simple:

  1. Create an initial string of candidate "DNA" consisting of a set of polygons (a color and a set of points)
    via random number generation.

  2. Render the DNA to an image (the "phenotype"). Compute its fitness by comparing to the reference image.

  3. Apply random mutations to the candidate (change color, move polygon points, juggle the z-order) to
    create a population of offspring.

  4. Evaluate the offspring, and if their fitness is better, replace the parent.

  5. Repeat for N generations.

Usage

  1. $ go get github.com/armhold/polygen/...
  2. $ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/armhold/polygen
  3. polygen -source images/mona_lisa.jpg -poly 50
  4. Let it run until you are happy with the output (in output.png), or until you notice that there is not much change
    between generations.

Polygen includes a built-in web server, so you can watch the image evolve in more or less realtime.
Just point your browser to http://localhost:8080.

logo

Credits

This code is my own, but credit goes to Roger Johansson for the original idea,
which he documented here.

The file "mona_lisa.jpg" contains a low-resolution portion of the painting
Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci. It is in the Public Domain.

The file "starry.jpg" contains a low-resolution copy of the painting
The Stary Night by Vincent van Gogh. It is in the Public Domain.

The file "Revolver.jpg" contains a low-resolution copy of the cover art for the album Revolver by the artist
The Beatles. The cover art copyright is believed to belong to the label, Parlophone/EMI, or the graphic artist(s),
Klaus Voormann. It is included under Fair Use.

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名称与所有者armhold/polygen
主编程语言Go
编程语言Go (语言数: 2)
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许可证Apache License 2.0
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创建于2016-03-31 05:11:36
推送于2018-08-27 20:28:47
最后一次提交2018-08-27 20:26:33
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最新版本名称v1.0.0 (发布于 )
第一版名称v1.0.0 (发布于 )
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