A sampling CPU profiler for Linux similar to perf
Features
- Support for AMD64, ARM, AArch64 and MIPS64 architectures (where MIPS64 requires a tiny out-of-tree patch to the kernel to work)
- Support for offline and online stack trace unwinding
- Support for profiling of binaries without any debug info (without the
.debug_framesection)- using
.eh_framebased unwinding (this is how normal C++ exception handling unwinds the stack)
without requiring.eh_frame_hdr(which, depending on the compiler, may not be emitted) - using
.ARM.exidx+.ARM.extabbased unwinding (which is ARM specific and is used instead of.eh_frame)
- using
- Support for cross-architectural data analysis
- Fully architecture-agnostic data format
- Built-in flamegraph generation
Why should I use this instead of perf?
If perf already works for you - great! Keep on using it.
This project was born out of a few limitations of the original perf
which make it non-ideal for CPU profiling in embedded-ish environments.
Some of those are as follows:
- lack of support for MIPS64,
- the big size of generated CPU profiling data due to offline-only stack unwinding,
so if you only have a limited amount of storage space you either need to
profile with a very low frequency, or for a very short amount of time; - lack of support for cross-architectural analysis - if you run
perf record
on ARM then you also need to runperf reporteither on ARM or under QEMU,
and running the analysis under QEMU (depending on how you've compiled your binaries
and with what flags you've launchedperf) can take hours; - and poor support for profiling binaries which have limited or no debug info,
which is often the case in big, embedded-lite projects where the debug info
can't even fit on the target machine, or is not readily available.
Building
-
Install at least Rust 1.31
-
Build it:
$ cd cli $ cargo build --release -
Grab the binary from
target/release/.
Cross-compiling
- Configure the linker for your target architecture in your
~/.cargo/config, e.g.:
[target.mips64-unknown-linux-gnuabi64]
linker = "/path/to/your/sdk/mips64-octeon2-linux-gnu-gcc"
rustflags = [
"-C", "link-arg=--sysroot=/path/to/your/sdk/sys-root/mips64-octeon2-linux-gnu"
]
[target.armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf]
linker = "/path/to/your/sdk/arm-cortexa15-linux-gnueabihf-gcc"
rustflags = [
"-C", "link-arg=--sysroot=/path/to/your/sdk/sys-root/arm-cortexa15-linux-gnueabihf"
]
-
Compile, either for ARM or for MIPS64:
$ cargo build --release --target=mips64-unknown-linux-gnuabi64 $ cargo build --release --target=armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf -
Grab the binary from
target/mips64-unknown-linux-gnuabi64/ortarget/armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/.
Basic usage
Profiling an already running process by its PID:
$ cargo run record -p $PID_OF_YOUR_PROCESS -o datafile
Profiling a process by its name and waiting if it isn't running yet:
$ cargo run record -P cpu-hungry-program -w -o datafile
Generating a CPU flame graph from the gathered data:
$ cargo run flamegraph datafile > flame.svg
Replace cargo run with the path to the executable if you're running the profiler
outside of its build directory.
License
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.