What is GAP?
GAP is a system for computational discrete algebra, with particular emphasis
on computational group theory. GAP provides a programming language, a library
of thousands of functions implementing algebraic algorithms written in the GAP
language as well as large data libraries of algebraic objects. For a more
detailed overview, see
https://www.gap-system.org/Overview/overview.html.
For a description of the mathematical capabilities, see
https://www.gap-system.org/Overview/Capabilities/capabilities.html.
GAP is used in research and teaching for studying groups and their
representations, rings, vector spaces, algebras, combinatorial structures, and
more. The system, including source, is distributed freely. You can study and
easily modify or extend it for your special use.
How to obtain GAP?
Download a stable release version
The latest stable release of the GAP system, including all currently
redistributed GAP packages, can be obtained from
https://www.gap-system.org/Releases/index.html.
Afterwards, follow the instructions in the file INSTALL.md in the GAP root
directory.
Using a GAP development version
Alternatively, you can compile the latest development version of GAP. However,
most users should instead use the latest official release instead as described
in the previous section.
If you really want to use a development version of GAP, start by cloning the
GAP source repository using git:
git clone https://github.com/gap-system/gap
Installing required dependencies
In this case, you need to have some more software dependencies installed than
with a stable release in order to compile GAP. In particular, you need at
least these:
- a C compiler, e.g. GCC or Clang
- a C++ compiler
- GNU Make
- GNU Autoconf
- GNU Libtool
In addition, we recommend that you install at least the following optional
dependencies:
- Development headers for GMP, the GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library
- Development headers for zlib
- Development headers for GNU Readline
On Ubuntu or Debian, you can install these with the following command:
sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf libtool libgmp-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev
On macOS, you can install the dependencies in several ways:
- using Homebrew:
brew install autoconf libtool gmp readline - using Fink:
fink install autoconf2.6 libtool2 gmp5 readline7 - using MacPorts:
port install autoconf libtool gmp readline
On other operating systems, you will need to figure out equivalent commands
to install the required dependencies.
Building GAP
Then to build GAP, first run this command to generate the configure script:
./autogen.sh
Afterwards you can proceed similar to what is described in INSTALL.md, in
particular enter the following commands to compile GAP itself (for macOS users,
see below for a few additional hints):
./configure
make
For macOS users you may ned to tell GAP where it can find these dependencies.
For Homebrew, use these commands:
./configure --with-readline=/usr/local/opt/readline
make
For Fink, use these commands:
./configure CPPFLAGS=-I/sw/include LDFLAGS=-L/sw/lib
make
For MacPorts, use these commands:
./configure CPPFLAGS=-I/opt/local/include LDFLAGS=-L/opt/local/lib
make
Obtaining the GAP package distribution
In contrast to the GAP stable releases, the development version does not come
bundled with all the GAP packages. Therefore, if you do not have a GAP package
archive yet, we recommend that you bootstrap the stable versions of packages
by executing one of the following commands. Whether you choose to
bootstrap-pkg-minimal or bootstrap-pkg-full depends on your needs for
development.
make bootstrap-pkg-minimal
or
make bootstrap-pkg-full
In the latter case please note that make bootstrap-pkg-full only unpacks packages
but does not build those of them that require compilation. You can change to the
pkg directory and then call ../bin/BuildPackages.sh from there to build as many
packages as possible.
If everything goes well, you should be able to start GAP by executing
sh bin/gap.sh
You can also find development versions of some of the GAP packages on
https://github.com/gap-packages resp. on https://gap-packages.github.io.
We welcome contributions
The GAP Project welcomes contributions from everyone, in the shape of code,
documentation, blog posts, or other. For contributions to this repository,
please read the guidelines.
To keep up to date on GAP news (discussion of problems, release announcements,
bug fixes), you can subscribe to the
GAP forum and
GAP development mailing lists,
notifications on GitHub, and follow us on Twitter.
If you have any questions about working with GAP, you can ask them on
GAP forum (requires subscription)
or GAP Support mailing lists.
Please tell us about your use of GAP in research or teaching. We maintain a
bibliography of publications citing GAP.
Please help us
keeping it up to date.
License
GAP is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version. For details, please refer to the GAP reference manual, as well as the
file LICENSE in the root directory of the GAP distribution or see
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html.